Introduction to Hormones in Cancer The use of hormones in cancer therapy is mainly focused on the blockade of hormones. Hormones can be the contributing cause of cancer. This is because hormones are growth factors, and an increase in hormonal exposure leads to an increase in the risk of cancer.Continue Reading
In this article, we will give an introduction to monoclonal antibody applications in cancer, the six mechanisms of treatment, monoclonal antibiotic nomenclature, pharmacologic options, and the subcutaneous Monoclonal antibodies in cancer As with any monoclonal antibodies, the agents used in cancer are also specific. Some are cancer-specific, but this isContinue Reading
In this discussion, we will go over small molecules and tyrosine kinase inhibitors that are used in cancer treatments Introduction to Small Molecules When we’re talking about small molecules, we really mean small. These molecules are small than even monoclonal antibodies. Because of this, they tend to infer effects fromContinue Reading
In this article, we will discuss chemotherapy agents that exhibit effects on the cell-cycle process as well as other cellular effects to inhibit cancer cell proliferation. Traditional Chemotherapy Agents Cell-cycle non-specific agents belong to a larger group of chemotherapy agents known as traditional chemotherapy. They are referred to as traditionalContinue Reading
In this article, we will discuss chemotherapy agents that target a specific phase in the cell-cycle process to inhibit cancer cell proliferation. Traditional Chemotherapy Cell-cycle-specific agents belong to a larger group of chemotherapy agents known as traditional chemotherapy. They are referred to as traditional because they do not target specificContinue Reading
In this discussion, we will go over the epidemiology, risk factors, pathophysiology, cancer nomenclature, staging, grading, treatment approach, and treatment goals of cancer. Introduction to Cancer Cancer is characterized by uncontrolled growth without any inhibition of abnormal cells. Cancerous cells also cannot perform the normal functions of regular cells. OverContinue Reading
In this article, we will discuss two types of normocytic anemia: Anemia in Chronic Kidney Disease and Hemorrhagic Anemia. Introduction to Normocytic Anemia To determine whether it is microcytic, normocytic, or macrocytic anemia, we look at the mean corpuscular volume (MCV). If the MCV is less than 80, then itContinue Reading
In this article, we will discuss three types of macrocytic anemia: B-12 Deficiency Anemia, Pernicious Anemia, and Folate Deficiency Anemia. Introduction to Macrocytic Anemia To determine whether it is microcytic, normocytic, or macrocytic anemia, we look at the mean corpuscular volume (MCV). If the MCV is less than 80, thenContinue Reading
In this article, we will discuss two types of microcystic anemia: Chronic disease/inflammation anemia and iron deficiency anemia. We will go in-depth into iron deficiency anemia and also discuss pharmacologic therapies used in the treatment of iron deficiency anemia. Introduction to Microcytic Anemia To determine whether it is microcytic, normocytic,Continue Reading
This article will discuss the etiology, pathophysiology, signs and symptoms of anemia, and pertinent labs. Introduction to Anemia In general, anemia refers to having a decreased amount of hemoglobin or a lack of erythrocytes. There are many different types of anemia with many different etiologies. The etiologies of anemia canContinue Reading